Labor force | 1.382 million (2022 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | 1.77% (2022 est.) |
Industries | steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining |
Population below poverty line | 16.9% (2015 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 19.14% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2022 | 1.859 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 1.654 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 1.717 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 1.747 (2019 est.) |
Exchange rates 2018 | 1.657 (2018 est.) |
Debt - external | |
Debt - external 31 December 2017 | $10.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
Debt - external 31 December 2016 | $10.64 billion (31 December 2016 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $8.762 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $9.475 billion (2021 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020 | $8.707 billion (2020 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2022 | -$1.065 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$418.984 million (2021 est.) |
Current account balance 2020 | -$574.322 million (2020 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2022 | 41.85% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Public debt 2021 | 47.02% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Public debt 2020 | 45.42% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $8.434 billion (2019 est.) |
Expenditures | $8.154 billion (2019 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.) |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2022 | 10.08% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 10.04% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Remittances 2020 | 9.45% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 2.9% |
Highest 10% | 25.8% (2011 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 30% of household expenditures (2021 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 8.2% of household expenditures (2021 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2022 | $15.162 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $12.738 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $9.726 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports (partners) | Croatia 16%, Serbia 13%, Germany 8%, Italy 8%, China 7% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | refined petroleum, aluminum, garments, coal, cars (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2022 | $15.162 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $12.738 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $9.726 billion (2020 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Croatia 14%, Germany 14%, Serbia 13%, Italy 10%, Austria 9% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | aluminum, electricity, footwear, garments, plastic products (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $54.12 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $51.986 billion (2021 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020 | $48.407 billion (2020 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $24.474 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $16,700 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $15,900 (2021 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2020 | $14,600 (2020 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 6.8% (2017 est.) |
Industry | 28.9% (2017 est.) |
Services | 64.3% (2017 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 77.4% (2017 est.) |
Government consumption | 20% (2017 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 16.6% (2017 est.) |
Investment in inventories | 2.3% (2017 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 38.7% (2017 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -55.1% (2017 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 12.66% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 14.9% (2021 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2020 | 15.87% (2020 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 32.9% (2021 est.) |
Male | 28.2% |
Female | 39.9% |
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