Malawi - Economy
How is the economy of Malawi? Based on the information we have, Malawi has a low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localized pharmaceutical industry. Key agricultural products in this country include: sweet potatoes, cassava, maize, sugarcane, mangoes/guavas, potatoes, tomatoes, pigeon peas, bananas, pumpkins/squash (2022).
More about the economy of Malawi
| Labor force | 8.072 million (2022 est.) |
|---|---|
| Industrial production growth rate | 0.89% (2022 est.) |
| Industries | tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods |
| Population below poverty line | 50.7% (2019 est.) |
| Taxes and other revenues | 11.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.) |
| Fiscal year | |
| Exchange rates | |
| Currency | Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - |
| Exchange rates 2020 | 749.527 (2020 est.) |
| Exchange rates 2019 | 745.541 (2019 est.) |
| Exchange rates 2018 | 732.333 (2018 est.) |
| Exchange rates 2017 | 730.273 (2017 est.) |
| Exchange rates 2016 | 718.005 (2016 est.) |
| Debt - external | |
| Debt - external 31 December 2017 | $2.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
| Debt - external 31 December 2016 | $1.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020 | $594.498 million (2020 est.) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019 | $846.84 million (2019 est.) |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018 | $766.155 million (2018 est.) |
| Current account balance | |
| Current account balance 2021 | -$1.543 billion (2021 est.) |
| Current account balance 2020 | -$1.466 billion (2020 est.) |
| Current account balance 2019 | -$1.321 billion (2019 est.) |
| Public debt | |
| Public debt 2019 | 44.89% of GDP (2019 est.) |
| Public debt 2018 | 41.7% of GDP (2018 est.) |
| Public debt 2017 | 34.29% of GDP (2017 est.) |
| Budget | |
| Revenues | $1.628 billion (2019 est.) |
| Expenditures | $2.129 billion (2019 est.) |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.) |
| Remittances | |
| Remittances 2022 | 1.97% of GDP (2022 est.) |
| Remittances 2021 | 2.05% of GDP (2021 est.) |
| Remittances 2020 | 1.92% of GDP (2020 est.) |
| Household income | |
| Lowest 10% | 2.9% |
| Highest 10% | 31% (2019 est.) |
| Imports | |
| Imports 2021 | $3.582 billion (2021 est.) |
| Imports 2020 | $3.208 billion (2020 est.) |
| Imports 2019 | $3.266 billion (2019 est.) |
| Imports (partners) | South Africa 20%, China 15%, UAE 11%, India 6%, Kuwait 5% (2022) |
| Comodities Imports force | refined petroleum, fertilizers, crude petroleum, packaged medicine, plastic products (2022) |
| Exports | |
| Imports 2021 | $3.582 billion (2021 est.) |
| Imports 2020 | $3.208 billion (2020 est.) |
| Imports 2019 | $3.266 billion (2019 est.) |
| Exports (partners) | UAE 21%, Belgium 12%, Tanzania 6%, Kenya 5%, South Africa 5% (2022) |
| Comodities Exports force | tobacco, gold, tea, ground nuts, dried legumes (2022) |
| Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
| Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $29.932 billion (2022 est.) |
| Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $29.658 billion (2021 est.) |
| Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020 | $28.864 billion (2020 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate) | $13.165 billion (2022 est.) |
| Real GDP Per capita | |
| Real GDP per capita 2022 | $1,500 (2022 est.) |
| Real GDP per capita 2021 | $1,500 (2021 est.) |
| Real GDP per capita 2020 | $1,500 (2020 est.) |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
| Agriculture | 28.6% (2017 est.) |
| Industry | 15.4% (2017 est.) |
| Services | 56% (2017 est.) |
| GDP - composition, by end use | |
| Household consumption | 84.3% (2017 est.) |
| Government consumption | 16.3% (2017 est.) |
| Investment in fixed capital | 15.3% (2017 est.) |
| Investment in inventories | 0% (2017 est.) |
| Exports of goods and services | 27.9% (2017 est.) |
| Imports of goods and services | -43.8% (2017 est.) |
| Unemployment rate | |
| Unemployment rate 2022 | 5.11% (2022 est.) |
| Unemployment rate 2021 | 5.76% (2021 est.) |
| Unemployment rate 2020 | 5.74% (2020 est.) |
| Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
| Total | 9.9% (2021 est.) |
| Male | 7.6% |
| Female | 12.2% |
All Important Facts about Malawi
Want to know more about Malawi? Check all different factbooks for Malawi below.
