Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha - Government
Based on the etymolgy of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, it was on the feast day of Saint Helena in 1502, Spanish navigator Joao da NOVA (sailing for Portugal) sighted and named the island that now bears the saint's name; da NOVA originally named Ascension "Conception Island" in honor of the Virgin Mary, but Portuguese navigator Afonso de ALBUQUERQUE later found the island on the feast day of the Ascension in 1508 and renamed it; Portuguese explorer Tristao da CUNHA sighted the third island in 1506 and named it after himself (the name was later anglicized). The Government system in this country is the parliamentary democracy type and the different Administrative divisions includes: 3 administrative areas; Ascension, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha
National symbols

Saint Helena plover (wire bird).

The flag
The National flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha has blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Saint Helenian shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the upper third of the shield depicts a white plover (wire bird) on a yellow field; the remainder of the shield depicts a rocky coastline on the left, offshore is a three-masted sailing ship with sails furled but flying an English flag.
The National Anthem
Title
Lyric/music
More about the government of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Date of Independence none (overseas territory of the UK)
National holiday Official birthday of King Charles III, April or June as designated by the governor
Legal system English common law and local statutes
International law organization participation
Constitution
History Several previous; latest effective 1 September 2009 (St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009)
Citizenship
Executive Branch
Chief of state King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022)
Head of government Governor Nigel PHILLIPS (since 13 August 2022)
Cabinet Executive Council consists of the governor, 3 ex-officio officers, and 5 elected members of the Legislative Council
Elections/appointments none; the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
Highest court(s) Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 2 justices); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and judges)
Judge selection and term of office Court of Appeal and Supreme Court justices appointed by the governor acting upon the instructions from a secretary of state acting on behalf of the British monarch; justices of both courts serve until retirement at age 70, but terms can be extended
Subordinate courts Magistrates' Court; Small Claims Court; Juvenile Court
Diplomatic representation in the US
Diplomatic representation from the US
Embassy None (overseas territory of the UK)
Key Political parties and their leaders in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
    • International organization participation
  • UPU
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    Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is found in Western Africa