Here, let us take a look at the Geography of British Indian Ocean Territory.
note 1: archipelago of 55 islands; Diego Garcia, the largest and southernmost island, occupies a strategic location in the central Indian Ocean; the island is the site of a joint US-UK military facility
note 2: Diego Garcia is the only inhabited island of the BIOT and one of only two British territories where traffic drives on the right, the other being Gibraltar
. Mother's mean age at first birth is (), whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio isLocation | archipelago in the Indian Ocean, south of India, about halfway between Africa and Indonesia |
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Geographic coordinates | 6 00 S, 71 30 E;note - Diego Garcia 7 20 S, 72 25 E |
Map references | Political Map of the World |
Tarrain | flat and low coral atolls (most areas do not exceed two m in elevation); sits atop the submarine volcanic Chagos-Laccadive Ridge |
Natural Resources | coconuts, fish, sugarcane |
Natural Hazards | none; located outside routes of Indian Ocean cyclones |
Irrigated Land | |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Major aquifers | |
Land Boundaries | 0 km |
Border Countries | |
Coastline | 698 km |
Climate | tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds |
Area | |
Total Area | |
Land Area | 60 sq km (44 Diego Garcia) |
Water Area | 54,340 sq km |
comparative Area | land area is about one-third the size of Washington, DC |
Maritime Claims | |
Territorial sea | 12 nm |
Environment (Protection and Preservation) Zone | 200 nm |
Elevations | |
Highest point | ocean-side dunes on Diego Garcia 9 m |
Lowest point | Indian Ocean 0 m |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 0% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 0% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 0% (2018 est.) |
Other | 100% (2018 est.) |
In British Indian Ocean Territory, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have:
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Want to know more about British Indian Ocean Territory? Check all different factbooks for British Indian Ocean Territory below.